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Dynamic Plane Shifting BSP Traversal
Stan Melax - 2001
The downloadable zip file: BSPdemos2001.zip contains two technical demos (melaxbsp.exe and melaxcsg.exe) that show interaction and geomod using bsp trees.
See the readme, help, and cfg files in the zip file for more information about the demos. Try hitting the 'b' key when running the CSG demo to have some fun.
The collision detection of swept volumes is done using bsp plane shifting and the csg boolean operations is done by tree merging.
The academic paper Dynamic Plane Shifting BSP Traversal, from GI2000, explains the collision technique for moving objects.
A 2001 gamastra article elaborates on the collision detection in video game settings.
Apparently, there's a gdc presentation (but the slides aren't visible).
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GI Abstract: Interactive 3D applications require fast detection
of objects colliding with the environment. One popular
method for fast collision detection is to offset the
geometry of the environment according to the dimensions
of the object, and then represent the object as a point
(and the object's movement as a line segment).
Previously, this geometry offset has been done in a
preprocessing step and therefore requires knowledge
of the object's dimensions before runtime. Furthermore,
an extra copy of the environment's geometry is required
for each shape used in the application. This paper
presents a variation of the BSP tree collision algorithm
that shifts the planes in order to offset the geometry of
the environment at runtime. To prevent unwanted cases
where offset geometry protrudes too much, extra plane
equations, which bevel solid cells of space during
expansion, are added by simply inserting extra nodes at
the bottom of the tree. A simple line segment check can
be used for collision detection of a moving object of
any size against the environment. Only one BSP tree is
needed by the application. Successful usage within
commercial entertainment software is also discussed.
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